Profile
I am a specialist in ophthalmology with a PhD in neuroscience. My research uses Danish health registries to study medication use, eye disease and systemic health. I also study the relationship between sensory brain responses and cognitive function.
Current Position
Since March 2025, I have worked as an external consultant and ophthalmologist on the FOREVER research project at the University of Copenhagen, assessing eye examinations in a population-based study. I took maternity leave from 1 October 2025 and resumed work on 1 July 2026.
Background
Education
M.D., Ph.D. in Neuroscience
Specialist in Ophthalmology
Education, academic positions and clinical experience
Education Details
- January 2025: Specialist recognition in Ophthalmology, Danish Patient Safety Authority
- 2017: PhD in Neuroscience, University of Copenhagen
- 2010: MD, University of Copenhagen
- 2007: BSc in Medicine, University of Copenhagen
Previous Academic Positions
- January–July 2018: Postdoctoral Researcher
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen
- Research visit: Visual Attention Lab, Harvard University and Brigham and Women's Hospital
- 2013–2016: PhD Fellow (degree awarded in 2017)
- Graduate School of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen
- Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology
- Research visit: New York Eye and Ear Infirmary
- Center for Healthy Aging
Clinical Experience
- 2017–2024: Specialist Training in Ophthalmology
- Zealand University Hospital
- Rigshospitalet (Glostrup)
- Rigshospitalet (Blegdamsvej)
- Clinical Fellow Positions
- July 2012–July 2013: Introductory position in Public Health Medicine and Research Assistant, Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Copenhagen (Health2006 study)
- July 2011–July 2012: Introductory position in Neurosurgery, Rigshospitalet
- Spine Surgery at Spine Center
- Cranial Surgery at Department of Neurosurgery
Research Focus
My research concerns how medicines and systemic disease affect patients, with a particular interest in eye health.
- Medication use and glaucoma, including studies of antihypertensive treatment and GLP-1 receptor agonists.
- Drug safety, including studies of severe skin reactions after antiseizure medication and the risk of pseudotumor cerebri during isotretinoin treatment.
- Relationships between eye disease, systemic health and cognitive function.
- Epidemiological analysis and causal inference using Danish health registries.
My interest in medicines began during medical school. My first article, published in 2009, examined patients' views of patient information leaflets and their influence on medication use.
Publications
22 journal publications and 7 published conference abstracts, updated 17 October 2026.
Selected Journal Publications
- Risk of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis After Initiation of Antiseizure Medication: A Danish Nationwide Cohort Study
Heerfordt IM, Mogensen M, Horwitz A, Andersen JT, Gotfredsen DR, Gade C, Heerfordt CK, Olsen RH, Horwitz H
Neurology, 2026, 107(3), e218355. - Isotretinoin is not associated with elevated risk of pseudotumor cerebri: A Danish register-based cohort study
Bastrup Israelsen S, Heerfordt IM, Mogensen M, Horwitz A, Yri HM, Olsen RH, Horwitz H
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2026, 95(4), 1195–1197. - Association between Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists and the Risk of Glaucoma in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes
Niazi S, Gnesin F, Thein AS, Andreasen JR, Horwitz A, Mouhammad ZA, Jawad BN, Niazi Z, Pourhadi N, Zareini B, Meaidi A, Torp-Pedersen C, Kolko M
Ophthalmology, 2024, 131(9), 1056–1063. - Inferring glaucoma status from prescriptions, diagnoses, and operations data: A Danish nationwide study
Horwitz A, Klemp M, Rovelt J, Horwitz H, Torp-Pedersen C, Kolko M
PLOS ONE, 2023, 18(12), e0292439. - Antihypertensive Medication Postpones the Onset of Glaucoma: Evidence From a Nationwide Study
Horwitz A, Klemp M, Jeppesen J, Tsai JC, Torp-Pedersen C, Kolko M
Hypertension, 2017, 69(2), 202–210. - Patienters vurdering af medicinpakningernes indlægssedler
Horwitz A, Reuther L, Andersen SE
Ugeskrift for Læger, 2009, 171(8), 599–602.
Other Journal Publications
- Anabolic androgenic steroid use and risk of diabetes mellitus in males
Esmann FVL, Heerfordt IM, Windfeld-Mathiasen J, Horwitz A, Dalhoff KP, Andersen JT, Middelboe M, Horwitz H
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 2026, 28(2), 1076–1080. - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis and Mortality: A Danish Cohort Study With 30 Years of Follow-Up
Heerfordt IM, Middelboe M, Hærskjold A, Horwitz A, Olsen RH, Horwitz H
The Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 53(1), 35–40. - Risk of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy in Male Androgen Abusers
Subhi Y, Windfeld-Mathiasen J, Horwitz A, Horwitz H
Ophthalmology and Therapy, 2023, 12(2), 1073–1080. - Drug-induced optic neuropathy
Horwitz A, Horwitz H
Adverse Drug Reaction Bulletin, 2022, 334(1), 1295–1298. - Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists - Potential Game Changers in the Treatment of Glaucoma?
Mouhammad ZA, Vohra R, Horwitz A, Thein AS, Rovelt J, Cvenkel B, Williams PA, Azuara-Blanco A, Kolko M
Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2022, 16, 824054. - Male Fertility Before and After Androgen Abuse
Windfeld-Mathiasen J, Dalhoff KP, Andersen JT, Klemp M, Horwitz A, Horwitz H
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2021, 106(2), 442–449. - Betaxolol Ophthalmic Solution as Alternative Treatment for Patients with Timolol Allergy: A Case Report
Müllertz O, Jacobsen J, Thyssen JP, Horwitz A, Kolko M
Reports, 2020, 3(3), 21. - Brain Responses to Passive Sensory Stimulation Correlate With Intelligence
Horwitz A, Klemp M, Horwitz H, Thomsen MD, Rostrup E, Mortensen EL, Osler M, Lauritzen M, Benedek K
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2019, 11, 201. - EEG correlates of visual short-term memory in older age vary with adult lifespan cognitive development
Wiegand I, Lauritzen MJ, Osler M, Mortensen EL, Rostrup E, Rask L, Richard N, Horwitz A, Benedek K, Vangkilde S, Petersen A
Neurobiology of Aging, 2018, 62, 210–220. - Passive Double-Sensory Evoked Coherence Correlates with Long-Term Memory Capacity
Horwitz A, Mortensen EL, Osler M, Fagerlund B, Lauritzen M, Benedek K
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2017, 11, 598. - The prognosis following amphetamine poisoning
Horwitz H, Dalhoff KP, Klemp M, Horwitz A, Andersen JT, Jürgens G
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 2017, 45(8), 773–781. - Visual steady state in relation to age and cognitive function
Horwitz A, Dyhr Thomsen M, Wiegand I, Horwitz H, Klemp M, Nikolic M, Rask L, Lauritzen M, Benedek K
PLOS ONE, 2017, 12(2), e0171859. - Danish Nationwide Data Reveal a Link between Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Retinopathy, and Glaucoma
Horwitz A, Petrovski BÉ, Torp-Pedersen C, Kolko M
Journal of Diabetes Research, 2016, 2016, 2684674. - Screening for celiac disease in Danish adults
Horwitz A, Skaaby T, Kårhus LL, Schwarz P, Jørgensen T, Rumessen JJ, Linneberg A
Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 2015, 50(7), 824–831. - The Prevalence and Incidence of Glaucoma in Denmark in a Fifteen Year Period: A Nationwide Study
Kolko M, Horwitz A, Thygesen J, Jeppesen J, Torp-Pedersen C
PLOS ONE, 2015, 10(7), e0132048. Shared first authorship with Miriam Kolko. - Politics and policies
Horwitz A, Horwitz H
Journal of Insurance Medicine, 2014, 44(1), 49–52.
Published Conference Abstracts
- Glaucoma and cardioprotective medication
Horwitz A, Klemp M, Andreasen J, Horwitz H, Freiberg J, Torp-Pedersen C, Kolko M
Acta Ophthalmologica, 2022, 100(S275). - Incidence and prevalence of glaucoma in native and immigrant groups living in Denmark
Horwitz A, Klemp MPB, Torp-Pedersen C, Kolko M
Acta Ophthalmologica, 2018, 96(S261), 53. - P380 Intelligence is predicted by single-vs-double-sensory brain responses
Horwitz A, Klemp M, Horwitz H, Thomsen MD, Rostrup E, Mortensen EL, Osler M, Lauritzen M, Benedek K
Clinical Neurophysiology, 2017, 128(9), e301. - A link between diabetes mellitus and glaucoma — Danish Nationwide Study
Horwitz A, Petrovski BÉ, Petrovski G, Torp-Pedersen C, Kolko M
Acta Ophthalmologica, 2016, 94(S256). - Risk of glaucoma and treatment with systemic antihypertensive treatment – A nationwide study
Horwitz A, Jeppesen J, Torp-Pedersen C, Kolko M
Acta Ophthalmologica, 2015, 93(S255). - The prevalence and incidence of glaucoma in Denmark in a fifteen year period: A nationwide study
Kolko M, Horwitz A, Thygesen J, Jeppesen J, Torp-Pedersen C
Acta Ophthalmologica, 2015, 93(S255). - YIA5: Predictor of severity and long distance outcome of patients with critical illness myopathy and polyneuropathy
Jelinek A, Horwitz A, Piilgaard H, Lauritzen M, Benedek K
Clinical Neurophysiology, 2014, 125(Supplement 1), S25.
Science Communication
- Omkring 100.000 anvender medicin mod grøn stær – det er dobbelt så mange som forventet
Miriam Kolko, Anna Horwitz
Værn om Synet, 2015.
Research Presentations
I have presented my research at international and national conferences, including:
- European Association for Vision and Eye Research
- European Congress of Clinical Neurophysiology
- European Glaucoma Society
- Lancet Neurology Conference
The presentations cover my research in ophthalmology, neuroscience and epidemiology.
Contact & Professional Profiles
For further information, collaborative inquiries, or any questions about my work, please reach out:
Email: anna.horwitz@protonmail.com
Professional Profiles: